Traveling to Europe is about to undergo a significant change. In 2025, the European Union (EU) will introduce the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS).
This new system means that many travelers from outside the EU, including those from the United States, United Kingdom, and other visa-exempt countries, will need to get pre-approval before entering the Schengen Zone. While this might sound like the EU is closing its borders, it’s actually about enhancing security and ensuring that travel within Europe remains safe and efficient.
What Is ETIAS and Why Is It Being Introduced?
ETIAS is an electronic system designed to screen travelers before they arrive in Europe. It’s similar to systems used in other countries, like the U.S. ESTA, which requires visitors to apply online for travel authorization.
The primary goal of ETIAS is to strengthen security by identifying potential risks before travelers even reach the EU’s borders.
Key Details About ETIAS:
- Who Needs ETIAS: Starting in 2025, citizens from visa-exempt countries—including the U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, and Japan—will need to apply for ETIAS before visiting any of the 27 countries in the Schengen Zone.
- Application Process: Travelers will need to fill out an online form with personal information, passport details, and answer security-related questions. The application process is expected to be quick and straightforward.
- Cost: There’s a small fee of €7 for applicants aged 18 to 70. Those under 18 and over 70 are exempt from this fee.
- Duration of Stay: ETIAS approval will allow you to stay in the Schengen Zone for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
This system replaces the current situation where many non-EU citizens can travel to Europe without any prior authorization, making travel more regulated but still accessible.
How ETIAS Works with the Entry/Exit System (EES)
In addition to ETIAS, the EU is also implementing the Entry/Exit System (EES). The EES will track when and where travelers enter and exit the Schengen Zone by collecting biometric data like fingerprints and facial scans. This system will apply to all non-EU travelers, even those with visas, further enhancing the security of EU borders.
Key Points About EES:
- Biometric Data Collection: Travelers will need to provide biometric data (fingerprints and facial recognition) when entering or leaving the Schengen Zone. This helps ensure accurate tracking and prevents illegal overstays.
- Improved Border Security: The EES will enhance the EU’s ability to monitor who is entering and exiting the region, adding an extra layer of security to the existing border controls.
Together, ETIAS and EES represent a more controlled and secure approach to managing travel into the EU, helping to address security concerns while still allowing the free movement of legitimate travelers.
Who Is Affected by ETIAS?
ETIAS will impact a wide range of travelers from around the world, particularly those from countries that previously enjoyed visa-free access to the Schengen Zone. Here’s a breakdown of how different nationalities will be affected:
- British Citizens: Since Brexit, U.K. passport holders are no longer EU citizens, so they will need to apply for ETIAS to visit any Schengen country.
- American Citizens: U.S. travelers will also be required to obtain ETIAS authorization starting in 2025.
- Other Affected Nationalities: Citizens of Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, and many other countries will need ETIAS approval before traveling to Europe.
This change means that while travel to Europe will still be relatively easy, it will no longer be completely unrestricted for these nationalities.
The Importance of EU Residency for Frequent Travelers
For non-EU investors and frequent travelers, the introduction of ETIAS makes securing EU residency even more attractive. Residency by investment programs allows individuals to live in Europe, travel freely within the Schengen Zone without needing ETIAS, and enjoy additional benefits like access to healthcare, education, and favorable tax conditions.
Benefits of EU Residency:
- Visa-Free Travel: EU residency allows you to move freely across the 27 countries in the Schengen Zone without needing ETIAS or any other travel authorization.
- Business Opportunities: As an EU resident, you can establish and run businesses in one of the world’s largest and most stable economic regions.
- Tax Advantages: Some EU countries offer favorable tax regimes for residents, potentially reducing your tax liabilities.
- High Quality of Life: EU residents have access to world-class healthcare systems, top-tier educational institutions, and a high standard of living.
Popular EU Residency by Investment Programs
Several EU countries offer residency by investment programs, which provide a straightforward path to gaining the benefits of EU residency. Here are some of the most popular options:
- Greece: A minimum real estate investment of €250,000 grants you a five-year residence permit, which can be renewed indefinitely. Note that from September 2024, the investment threshold in popular areas will rise to €800,000.
- Portugal: By investing €500,000 in government-approved funds, you can secure residency and apply for citizenship after five years.
- Malta: Malta offers both citizenship and residency programs, with investment requirements starting at €600,000 for citizenship and €150,000 for residency.
- Spain: A €500,000 real estate investment grants residency, with the option to apply for citizenship after ten years.
These programs are especially valuable for those who want to maintain their ability to travel freely in Europe without the additional requirements of ETIAS.
How can Marlow Bray Help You?
Planning to obtain second citizenship? Going through the process can be challenging, but having access to experts who can provide tailored support is invaluable. A migration specialist and an immigration lawyer can assist you in several ways:
1. Minimize the number of visits to the designated country
2. Benefit from dedicated representation
3. Streamline the citizenship application process
4. Gain insights from seasoned professionals
Ready to take the next step toward second citizenship? Reach out to us by completing the contact form below.
