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Table of Contents

Russia's parliament has passed legislation stripping 14 rights from nationals living abroad with criminal convictions, a development that illustrates, with unusual clarity, the risk of depending on a single passport from a politically active jurisdiction.

What this article covers:

  • The scope and implications of Russia's new passport restriction bills
  • Why this legislation signals a broader shift in state-citizenship relationships
  • What internationally mobile clients should consider in response
  • How second citizenship functions as sovereign-level risk mitigation

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What the Legislation Does

On 24 July 2026, Russia's Federation Council approved two bills imposing 14 legal restrictions on nationals living abroad who hold criminal convictions and are deemed to be evading punishment. The measures include the inability to renew or renounce a Russian passport, frozen bank accounts and assets, and the suspension of powers of attorney and electronic signatures. A restricted persons list will be administered by the Ministry of Justice, with five agencies (including the FSB and Prosecutor General's Office) eligible to submit candidates. The bills require presidential signature before entering force, with the earliest date expected in August 2026.

The Advisory Implication: Planning Before Options Close

What makes this legislation particularly significant for internationally mobile clients is a detail buried in its design: once restrictions are applied, a Russian passport cannot be renounced. The individual holds a document that has shed most of its rights while retaining all of its obligations, creating what legal analysts describe as a de facto stateless-equivalent status. For clients from politically exposed jurisdictions, this is a precise illustration of why citizenship by investment deserves to be treated as infrastructure rather than a contingency plan. A second passport obtained before a political event occurs carries a categorically different value to one applied for after options have narrowed.

If you would like to discuss how a second citizenship programme might fit your long-term planning, Marlow Bray is available for a private consultation.